The Kyphosus species —

Ken Jones

Administrator
Staff member
#1
I received the following regarding fish in California and gave a response —

From Zacha M —
Subject: Query about Khypphosus


Dear Ken Jones,

My name is Zacha and I am from the Canary Islands. I have been fishing since I was 6 years old. Fishing is my passion, especially the ISO float technique.
I would like to thank you for your blog, "Pier fishing in California". I find it an excellent guide. I've only been in California for 4 months, so here, everything is new to me. The blog has been a great help to me and I consult it frequently. I can only congratulate you.

I also want to use this email, to make an inquiry, if you allow me. The query is about the fish of the "Khypphosus" family, colloquially known as "Bahamas chub", "Silver Drummer" in Australia, or "Chopa perezosa" in my island. This has been my forever preferred target fish for ISO fishing due to its large size, combat strength, and difficulty catching it. (I would like to send you a photo of my best catch of this fish, but I have not found your email address on the internet).

My question is, does this fish exist on the California coast? I have asked more than 7 fishermen, including owners of fishing shops, and they have all said NO.
However, I know how shy these fish can be, and how difficult it is to catch them from the shore, so that answer did not make me throw in the towel.

I know these fish exist in all of the world's warm oceans, so it could be logical to think, that this fish does not exist in waters further north of Monterrey, and perhaps is in the middle or southern part of California.

But what was my surprise when I visited the San Francisco science museum, where in their aquarium they have a large Kyphosus of about 15 pounds. I think it is a Kyphosus sectatrix.

Why does the San Francisco science museum have this fish? I think that museums of this type normally try to show the species that live in its coasts, so, why has no fisherman seen that fish?

Perhaps you, as an expert fisherman with extensive experience, can answer this question.

Thanks for your time in reading my email.

Dear Mr. M,

I have not found any reference to the fish you mention being caught in California. There are however three closely related fish:

The Zebraperch, Kyphosus azureus, is a commonly caught fish in southern California and Baja and ranges from the Klamath River estuary to the Gulf of California.

The Blue-Bronze Chub, Kyphosus vaigiensis, has been taken from near Monterey, in central California, to northern Chile but is rare in California.

The Bluestriped Chub, Kyphosus ocyurus, has been recorded from Diablo Canyon in central California to Peru but is rare in California.

That's the best I can do.

Best wishes, Ken
 

EgoNonBaptizo

Well-Known Member
#2
Interesting this was brought up, I recently saw a picture on social media of a Kyphosus species (looks like K. vaigensis) being taken in Avalon by a diver.
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Rusty

Well-Known Member
#3
Im pretty sure i caught a few of those juveniles on my sardine sabiki rig last summer, wish i took some pics. I could be wrong, but pretty sure from the looks of your photo. I caught them near Pebbly Beach at Catalina on a small boat.
 

EgoNonBaptizo

Well-Known Member
#4
Im pretty sure i caught a few of those juveniles on my sardine sabiki rig last summer, wish i took some pics. I could be wrong, but pretty sure from the looks of your photo. I caught them near Pebbly Beach at Catalina on a small boat.
That is odd, I don't recall seeing anything similar other than halfmoon the one time I went to Catalina during the summer. Juveniles of K. vaigensis have multiple light spots on their bodies, which is a reasonably good way to distinguish them from halfmoon and opaleye.
 

SC McCarty

Well-Known Member
#6
According to A Field Guide to Coastal Fishes: from Alaska to California, there are 5 members of Kyphosidae in our waters:
Steve
 

Ken Jones

Administrator
Staff member
#7
Although the opaleye, Girella nigricans, and halfmoon, Medialuna californiensis, are both in the sea chub family they do not carry Kyphosus as part of their name.

As for the pic, I've sent it along to Dr. Love at UCSB. It may be a chub but I am not sure. I'll let you know what he says.
 

Ken Jones

Administrator
Staff member
#8
I just received a reply back from Milton Love who says that the fish is indeed a Blue-Bronze Chub, Kyphosus vaigiensis. It gives something new to seek out on the Catalina jaunts.
 

SC McCarty

Well-Known Member
#9
Although the opaleye, Girella nigricans, and halfmoon, Medialuna californiensis, are both in the sea chub family they do not carry Kyphosus as part of their name.
. . .
Ken,
I may have taken his use of family too literally, but I also thought they might be of interest because of their potential to reach decent size, difficulty hooking, and fighting ability. All attributes he was looking for.

Steve
 

Ken Jones

Administrator
Staff member
#10
No problem. I perhaps should have listed all five members of the sea chub family initially, but the original note said "Khypphosus" family and I didn't want to confuse matters so that was why I limited the response. But, I'm really glad to see the knowledge base we have on the board.
 

EgoNonBaptizo

Well-Known Member
#12
Somewhat off topic but Betancur-R, 2017 found that "Kyphosidae" is polyphyletic and should be split into Kyphosidae proper and Girellidae. Not really relevant to Southern California, considering the clades separating the two families are all found in the Indo-Pacific, but just here for sake of completeness.