Cayucos Pier
Don't
believe everything you read (except on this site). I once read that the
fishing on this pier was poor and so I avoided it for years. I would drive
right by the town as I headed north to San Simeon or south to Morro Bay.
Boy, was I wrong! Surprisingly, it took a trip on a boat to teach me the
fallacy of my belief. In late July of 1988, I had stopped at Morro Bay for
a little twilight fishing on the party boat "Mallard." I experienced some
excellent fishing on the boat, but what intrigued me the most was the story
of the deckhand who claimed anglers with know-how were catching dozens of
large halibut daily off of the Cayucos Pier.
The next morning I was
out on the pier! The deckhand was right, but that was only part of the
story. Anglers fishing near the surf were catching large surfperch, both
barred and calico, in quantities large enough to fill buckets. Halfway
out on the pier, the fishermen were catching small boccacio two to three
at a time - as well as walleye and silver surfperch. At the far end, anglers
were catching shinerperch (and some anchovies) and then using these as
live bait for halibut.
Laying on the pier were several halibut - each of near gunny sack length.
Evidently the halibut were spawning around the pier and anglers with the
proper technique and gear were having the kind of action more common out
on the boats. I was lucky enough to catch a few of each of these; unfortunately,
I could only stay a brief time. I do not know how many more days the halibut
continued to spawn in the shallow waters around the pier. I do know the
deckhand had said the halibut had been biting for over a week. By the
way, the deckhand managed to avoid working on the boat that next morning
- he was out on the end of the pier just for the halibut.
Environment
The pier is
located near the north end of Estero Bay, and the shoreline cuts due west
to the right of the pier. There is a creek just to the north of the pier
and the shoreline on both sides is fairly rocky but mixed with sand. The
bottom around the pier is mostly sand but, again, there are some rocks
near by. Finally, during much of the year, there can be a good growth
of kelp near the pier.
Although
the pier is 953-feet-long, this is primarily a shallow-water pier with
most of the species common to such environments. The inshore area is dominated
by the larger surfperch -- barred surfperch and calico surfperch. Joining
that duo are an occasional starry flounder and a few skate. Some years,
generally during the summer to fall months, anglers will also see concentrations
of queenfish, a fish more common to the south. They may also encounter
two more southern species, thornback rays and shovelnose guitarfish. These
will be found just past the surf line out to the midpier area. The midpier
area generally sees the largest concentrations of the smaller perch: walleye,
silver, spotfin and, of course, shinerperch. The end spots will yield
all of these, but also more pelagics such as Pacific and jack mackerel,
Pacific sardine, bonito and barracuda - the last two only in some years
and then normally in the fall. Best action for halibut, and smaller flatfish
such as soles and sanddabs, seems to be at the end of the pier. White
croaker are abundant most of the year and good concentrations of jacksmelt
add spice when they appear. Schools of young bocaccio appear during some
years and when they do, anglers will flock to the pier to catch bucket
loads of the small fish. Sharks and bat rays will be caught at the end,
usually at night. Of interest is that this is the only pier where, to
the best of my knowledge, a sizable number of swell shark have been caught
-- isn't that swell.
Fishing Tips
Fishing
here can be very good or very bad. The best advice is to call ahead if
in doubt. Best bait for the nearshore species is live sand crabs, fresh
mussels, pile worms or small pieces of shrimp. Farther out, small strips
of anchovy seem to work best although pile worms fished near the top can
yield jacksmelt, and pieces of anchovy or squid can yield white croaker
and, at times, a few queenfish. The smallish Pacific butterfish also visit
the pier some years. Best bait for these seems to be small pieces of mussel
fished on size 6-8 hooks a few feet under the surface of the water.
Flatfish such as flounder,
sanddabs, sole and small halibut will usually strike a small strip of
anchovy fished near the bottom - especially if cast out and slowly retrieved.
The larger halibut seem to prefer live bait, which you will have to catch
yourself.
Most pilings here have
a good growth of mussels and fishing under the pier, near the pilings,
using mussels for bait, will occasionally yield a blackperch, striped
seaperch or rubberlip seaperch. Less frequently caught are pileperch and
rainbow seaperch. If schools of boccacio are present, snag lines or lucky
Joe/Lucky Lura type outfits will yield excellent results. Fish mid-pier,
drop your line to the bottom, and then start a slow retrieve. Usually
you will have fish on your line by mid-depth.
Like
many piers along this stretch of coast, Cayucos sees an active shark fishery
at night. Most anglers use heavy gear, and the most common bait is a freshly
caught small fish (perch, white croaker, small rockfish) which is either
cut in part diagonally for bait or given several diagonal cuts in the
skin to allow blood to attract the sharks. A fairly common technique is
to chum with cans of generic cat food (which are cheaper than the publicized
brands). Holes are punched in the cans and then the cans are lowered into
the water (20 feet from the surface of the pier) using a mesh bag on the
end of a rope. Most commonly caught "sharks" are brown smoothhound sharks,
leopard sharks, bat rays, big skates and shovelnose guitarfish. One night,
in April of 1991, I witnessed a bat ray of just over a 100 pounds being
landed on the pier. Unfortunately, the angler butchered the fish pretty
well before releasing it back to the water. He had good intentions but
did not know how to handle the fish.
Fairly
rare, but interesting, was a "run" of soupfin sharks which invaded the
pier's waters for over a week near the start of 1997. Most of the fish
that were caught were small but one was a 65-pounder which measured nearly
five and a half-feet in length. That may have been a record soupfin for
the pier but the action wasn't over. March saw a good run of shovelnose
sharks (guitarfish) which are far more common in the late fall, warm-water
months, and then in April, a 30-pound angel shark was caught, one of the
largest of that species ever caught at the pier. It kind of makes you
wonder what might be caught this summer -- especially if El Nino conditions
develop as some are predicting.
Special Fishing Tips
At times, when the bocaccio are present, you will also catch small
illegal-sized lingcod. Please handle them with care and return them to
the water unharmed. The same can be said about undersized halibut; let
them grow to become legal-size fish. Special
Recommendations
Cayucos
Beach, adjacent to the pier, is the northernmost beach in California with
grunion runs. If you're staying in the area during the appropriate times
(nighttime high tides which occur during the spring and summer, and which
follow the first three to four nights after the full and the dark of the
moon), go down to the beach and see if you can catch some of the elusive
smelt with your hands. And no, they really are not the ocean equivalent
of snipe, they're just little sex crazed fish.
Another thing you might
do is look for Snowflake, a harbor seal that seems to have adopted the
pier (or at least the water around the pier) as his residence. At times
he can be a nuisance (for example, when he steals a fish from an angler's
line). But that is fairly rare and most of the local anglers look forward
to Snowflake sticking his speckled head up above the water. If you see
him, throw him a fish or two.
History Note
The
name Cayucos apparently derives from the Spanish word cayuco which means
a fishing canoe. It was a Spanish rendering of the Eskimo word kayak and
apparently referred to the bidarkas of the Aleuts who were employed in
hunting sea otter along the California coast. The town was laid out and
named in 1875.
That same year saw the
construction of a 940-foot-long pier by Captain James Cass, a pier which
quickly became a regular stop for ships of the Pacific Steamship Company.
The current pier replaced that original pier and was built on the same
site.
Cayucos Pier Facts
Hours:
Open 24 hours
a day year round.
Facilities:
Benches, lights,
and fish cleaning stations are found on the pier. Adequate free parking
is found near the foot of the pier along with restrooms and showers. Near
the entrance to the pier is the Tidepool, an excellent source for bait,
tackle, and refreshments. Be sure to stop in and say hi to Glenda, she
provides the monthly fish report for the pier.
Handicapped Facilities:
Handicapped
parking but non-handicapped restrooms. The pier surface is wood planking
with a rail height of 39 inches. Not posted for handicapped.
How To Get There:
Take Highway
1 to either Ocean Boulevard, which is the main street and will take you
past the pier, or take the Cayucos Drive exit which will take you straight
to the pier.
Management: San
Luis Obispo County.
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