Alternate Names:
Bullhead shark, hornback shark.
Identification:
Horn sharks are spotted sharks with an anal fin and a strong spine at
the front of each dorsal fin. Their coloring is tan to dark brown or grayish
above, pale yellowish below.
Size: Reported
to 48 inches, but the largest verified was just over 38 inches long and
22 pounds. Most hornies caught from piers are under 30 inches in length.
Range: Found from
the Gulf of California to Monterey Bay.
Habitat: Prefers
rocky areas although also found near sandy areas that contain kelp. They
are nocturnal, bottom-feeding foragers who prefer to spend their daylight
hours resting on the bottom or in caves and crevices. At night they head
out in their search for food -- primarily squids, urchins, crustaceans,
anemones and mollusks -- but rarely are they found more than six feet
from the bottom.
Piers: Most are
caught at southern California piers but a few are caught as far north
as the pier at Cayucos. Generally found near piers that are close to reefs
or kelp. Best bets: Ocean Beach Pier, Hermosa Beach Pier, Green Pleasure
Pier at Avalon, Santa Monica Pier, Gaviota Pier and Goleta Pier.
Bait and Tackle:
Crabs, shrimp, squid and small fish are prime baits but hornies appear
to take almost any natural bait. Most horn sharks taken by pier anglers
are fairly small fish so light-to-medium tackle equipped with size 2 to
2/0 hooks will suffice.
Food Value: Reported
to be quite tasty, similar to most other sharks.
Comments: An interesting
little shark. Small horn sharks are frequently sold in aquarium shops
where they command top prices. They are generally harmless but an anglers
should be careful of the dorsal spines and be aware that agitated fish
may try to bite careless handlers.