Alternate Names:
Commonly called calico bass; also rock bass, bull bass, kelp salmon, cabrilla
and dinner bass.
Identification:
Typical bass shape. Kelp bass have a single dorsal fin notched between
the sections, and the third and fourth spines are of about equal length
and taller than the soft-rayed section. Their coloring is brownish or
olive on the back, brownish white blotches on the uppersides, tinged with
yellow on the underside, and yellow fins.
Size: Length is
to 28.5 inches and weight to 14.5 pounds. Most caught off piers are under
16 inches in length.
Range: From Magdalena
Bay, Baja California to the Columbia River, Washington. Uncommon north
of Monterey Bay.
Habitat: Rocky
areas or around kelp.
Piers: Oceanfront
piers with artificial reefs or extensive summer kelp see the most kelp
bass. Best bets: Ferry Landing Pier, Embarcadero Marina Park Pier, Shelter
Island Pier, Ocean Beach Pier, Oceanside Harbor Pier, Dana Harbor Pier,
Redondo Harbor Sportfishing Pier, Green Pleasure Pier (Avalon), Stearns
Wharf, Goleta Pier and Gaviota Pier.
Bait and Tackle:
Most kelp bass that are caught off piers are caught while anglers are
fishing on the bottom for other species. Typical gear is a high/low leader
with number 4-2 hooks. Best bait is live anchovies followed by strip bait,
such as anchovy or mackerel. Live bloodworms, fresh mussels and ghost
shrimp will also attract the calicos as will well presented artificial
lures.
Food Value: If
you are lucky enough to land a keeper-size fish you will have a good meal.
Kelp bass have a mild-flavored meat suitable to almost any kind of cooking.
They can be used as fillets baked whole, or cut into smaller pieces for
deep frying.
Comments: One
of the favorite sport fish of southern California anglers but not really
a leading species on piers. The number of small, immature, and illegal
bass found at times around the Green Pleasure Pier at Avalon is almost
unbelievable.